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Straight Line Graph Equation

An online exercise about the equation y=mx+c and the features of a straight line graph.

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This is level 2: Parallel and perpendicular lines. You will be awarded a trophy if you get at least 7 answers correct and you do this activity online.

1

The line segment AB is parallel to the x-axis. If A is (2,3) and B is (4,p), find the value of p.

2

The line segment CD is parallel to the y-axis. If C is (4,3) and D is (q,7), find the value of q.

3

What is the gradient of the line parallel to the line \(y=8x-8\) ?

4

What is the gradient of the line parallel to the line \(3y+9x=5\) ?

5

Find the equation of the line that is parallel to \(y=2-4x\) and passes through the point (9,-32). Give your answer in the form \(y=mx+c\)

6

What is the gradient of the line perpendicular to the line \(3y=x+9\) ?

7

What is the gradient of the line perpendicular to the line \(6y+2x-2=0\) ?

8

Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to \(y=x-8\) and passes through the point (5,4) Give your answer in the form \(y=mx+c\)

9

Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to \(5x+7y-12=0\) and passes through the point (2,2) Give your answer in the form \(ax+by+c=0\) where a,b and c are integers

10

If A is (3,6) and B is (4,1), find the equation of the line which passes through A, and is perpendicular to the line passing through both A and B. Give your answer in the form \(ax+by+c=0\) where a,b and c are integers

Check

Can you correct your mistakes in order to get full marks?

This is Straight Line Graph Equation level 2. You can also try:
Gradient Graph Match Level 1

Instructions

Try your best to answer the questions above. Type your answers into the boxes provided leaving no spaces. As you work through the exercise regularly click the "check" button. If you have any wrong answers, do your best to do corrections but if there is anything you don't understand, please ask your teacher for help.

When you have got all of the questions correct you may want to print out this page and paste it into your exercise book. If you keep your work in an ePortfolio you could take a screen shot of your answers and paste that into your Maths file.

Why am I learning this?

Mathematicians are not the people who find Maths easy; they are the people who enjoy how mystifying, puzzling and hard it is. Are you a mathematician?

Comment recorded on the 18 September 'Starter of the Day' page by Mrs. Peacock, Downe House School and Kennet School:

"My year 8's absolutely loved the "Separated Twins" starter. I set it as an optional piece of work for my year 11's over a weekend and one girl came up with 3 independant solutions."

Comment recorded on the 23 September 'Starter of the Day' page by Judy, Chatsmore CHS:

"This triangle starter is excellent. I have used it with all of my ks3 and ks4 classes and they are all totally focused when counting the triangles."

Whose Idea Was This?

Did you enjoy doing this 'Straight Line Graph Equation' activity? Are you curious about who originally came up with this idea in Maths? Discover more about one of the mathematicians who is associated with this concept.

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Teachers

If you found this activity useful don't forget to record it in your scheme of work or learning management system. The short URL, ready to be copied and pasted, is as follows:

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Description of Levels

Plot - Complete a table of values then plot the corresponding points to create a graph.

Match - Match the graphs with their equations or descriptions in this interactive drag-and-drop activity.

V & H - Questions about the equations of straight line graphs that are parallel to the axes.

Level 1 - The equation of a straight line

Level 2 - Parallel and perpendicular lines

Exam Style Questions - A collection of problems in the style of GCSE or IB/A-level exam paper questions (worked solutions are available for Transum subscribers).

More Graphs Activities including lesson Starters, visual aids, investigations and self-marking exercises.

Answers to this exercise are available lower down this page when you are logged in to your Transum account. If you don’t yet have a Transum subscription one can be very quickly set up if you are a teacher, tutor or parent.

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Curriculum Reference

See the National Curriculum page for links to related online activities and resources.

Example

In general, the equation of a straight line can be written in the form \(y = mx + c\).

In this equation, \(m\) represents the gradient of the line. The gradient describes how steep the line is and can be calculated as the change in \(y\) divided by the change in \(x\). This is often described as the rise over the run.

The letter \(c\) represents the \(y\)-intercept of the line. This is the point where the line crosses the \(y\)-axis.

A horizontal line has gradient zero, so its equation is of the form \(y = c\), where \(c\) is a constant.

A vertical line cannot be written in the form \(y = mx + c\). Its equation is of the form \(x = d\), where \(d\) is a constant. This line crosses the \(x\)-axis at \((d, 0)\).

If two lines are parallel, they have the same gradient.

If two lines are perpendicular, the gradient of one line is the negative reciprocal of the gradient of the other. For example, if one line has gradient \(2\), a line perpendicular to it will have gradient \(-\frac{1}{2}\).

Some questions have a hint that can help you find a way to solve the problem. If you see a  button, click it to reveal the hint.

Don't wait until you have finished the exercise before you click on the 'Check' button. Click it often as you work through the questions to see if you are answering them correctly. You can double-click the 'Check' button to make it float at the bottom of your screen.

Answers to this exercise are available lower down this page when you are logged in to your Transum account. If you don’t yet have a Transum subscription one can be very quickly set up if you are a teacher, tutor or parent.

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